William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream couples Greek
myth with English Faeries. Theseus and Hipolyta are due to be married, but
there are two couples caught in turmoil because of unrequited love. When the
troubled couples take their follies to the forest, they unknowingly wind up in
faery territory. Oberon, the king of the invisible faeries, pities one of the
unrequited lovers and orders his jester to cast a spell to remedy their
troubles. But mistaken identity leads to more trouble than was originally
wrought. In the meanwhile, the king and queen of the faeries have troubles of
their own. Oberon's solution is to have his jester spell the queen into falling
madly in love with anything she lays her eyes on so he may take her ward as his
knight and they will no longer have any trouble between them. Robin causes
Titania to fall in love with a member of a theater troupe, who Robin had
spelled to have the head of an ass. All of the mischief is then corrected in
time for the wedding, where it all seems like it was a dream and the reunified
Faes dance in celebration of the marriage of three couples.
There are many tropes of Faes that seem to originate or be
highlighted by this play. First is the typical connection of Faes to nature.
All the faeries reside on the forest and primarily draw their powers from
nature. Oberon's love potion and antidote are created from flowers and plants.
Also, the lesser faeries are named after animals or plants. Another trope is
Robin's mischief. He loves to witness mischief or to cause it. By nature, he
misleads people, such as the theater troupe. And when he gets caught in causing
more mischief than he was supposed to, he tries to use a misunderstanding of
words and technicality to excuse himself from fault. Which that
attributes to Faes being attached to words, such as their inability to lie,
their bargaining with words that may mislead, and geases. Finally, the number
three seems to play a subtle, yet constant role throughout the play. There
are three couples in the play, three main faeries that are given realistic
names, and three spells to get Demetrius to fall in love with Helena.
This
review is not as well-researched as I would like it to be. It is only a primary
review for now and I hope to be able to be able to do more research on this
book in the future.







